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Retiring in the US

New Mexico

For Americans thinking of retiring to New Mexico from another state, or comparing it with a move abroad. Prices in New Mexico run at 92.2 against a US average of 100, with housing at 73.6. We cover New Mexico's 33 counties on the map below, each with a page of its own, and no town in depth yet.

Sources: BEA Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (SARPP, line codes 1-5), 2024-12-31

Where New Mexico stands Tier 14 of 16
Cost of living 92.2
Taxes on a retired couple USD $2,634
Healthcare access 41 % of residents 65+
Safety 12.9 per 100,000 a year
Climate 4.7 months a year
Natural-hazard risk USD $1.59 per USD $1,000 of buildings

The six figures, with sources and dates · how tiers are set

New Mexico is not compared with a town — compare two towns instead. Why?

New Mexico, a state of the United States, is not the same kind of thing as a town: it spans many counties and very different places. Putting a state-wide average beside one town's own figures produces a number that looks like an answer and describes nothing a person would experience — so the engine refuses that pairing rather than rendering it thinly. A town against another town, here or abroad, is like-for-like. Build a comparison →

Research in progress. Our quality assessment of the official sources for the United States is not finished yet. Every figure published here is sourced and dated.

New Mexico's 33 counties

Every county in New Mexico on its own figures, against every US county that has the same figure. Pick a county on the map or in the list.

  • Lowest fifth of US counties
  • Middle fifth
  • Highest fifth (darker = a larger share 65+)
  • No figure

Outlines: US Census Bureau, cartographic boundary files (2024). A fifth is among every US county holding the figure, so a color means the same thing in every state.

All 33 counties, with their figures
  • Bernalillo County

    667,601 residents, 135,048 aged 65 or older (20.2 %)

    Cost of living
    95.5 Cheaper than 21 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. Albuquerque, NM metropolitan area, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $3,334 Lower than 46 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    2 hospitals in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    16.5 per 100,000 a year Lower than 17 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $0.93 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 83 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Albuquerque, Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, Tijeras (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Bernalillo County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Catron County

    3,827 residents, 1,748 aged 65 or older (45.7 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,466 Lower than 93 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Catron County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $4.32 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 2 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest place: Reserve (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Catron County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Chaves County

    63,364 residents, 11,101 aged 65 or older (17.5 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,284 Lower than 74 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    15.9 per 100,000 a year Lower than 19 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.89 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 8 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Roswell, Dexter, Hagerman (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Chaves County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Cibola County

    26,807 residents, 5,206 aged 65 or older (19.4 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,991 Lower than 54 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Cibola County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    6.0 months a year More than 88 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.70 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 28 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Grants, Milan (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Cibola County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Colfax County

    12,184 residents, 3,735 aged 65 or older (30.7 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,007 Lower than 82 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Colfax County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.33 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 13 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Raton, Angel Fire, Springer (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Colfax County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Curry County

    46,655 residents, 6,841 aged 65 or older (14.7 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,271 Lower than 75 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    11.7 per 100,000 a year Lower than 28 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $0.99 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 79 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Clovis, Texico, Melrose (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Curry County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • De Baca County

    1,647 residents, 477 aged 65 or older (29.0 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,279 Lower than 75 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    De Baca County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $3.07 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 6 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest place: Fort Sumner (Census, 1 July 2024).

    De Baca County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Doña Ana County

    229,091 residents, 44,450 aged 65 or older (19.4 %)

    Cost of living
    90.2 Cheaper than 41 % of the other 3,142 US counties Las Cruces, NM metropolitan area, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,538 Lower than 66 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    8.2 per 100,000 a year Lower than 44 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    3.0 months a year More than 2 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.38 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 46 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Las Cruces, Sunland Park, Anthony (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Doña Ana County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Eddy County

    62,509 residents, 9,684 aged 65 or older (15.5 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,995 Lower than 82 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    10.9 per 100,000 a year Lower than 31 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    4.0 months a year More than 7 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.72 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 9 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Carlsbad, Artesia, Loving (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Eddy County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Grant County

    27,252 residents, 8,897 aged 65 or older (32.6 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,802 Lower than 87 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Grant County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.42 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 12 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Silver City, Bayard, Santa Clara (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Grant County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Guadalupe County

    4,343 residents, 979 aged 65 or older (22.5 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,866 Lower than 85 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Guadalupe County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    4.0 months a year More than 7 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.30 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 13 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Santa Rosa, Vaughn (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Guadalupe County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Harding County

    617 residents, 246 aged 65 or older (39.9 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,717 Lower than 89 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Harding County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    4.0 months a year More than 7 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.82 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 24 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $5,494 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Roy, Mosquero (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Harding County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Hidalgo County

    3,929 residents, 971 aged 65 or older (24.7 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,866 Lower than 85 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Hidalgo County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.99 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 19 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Lordsburg, Virden (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Hidalgo County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Lea County

    74,749 residents, 9,126 aged 65 or older (12.2 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,864 Lower than 86 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    11.8 per 100,000 a year Lower than 28 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.38 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 12 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $5,350 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Hobbs, Lovington, Eunice (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Lea County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Lincoln County

    19,844 residents, 6,865 aged 65 or older (34.6 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,062 Lower than 81 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Lincoln County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    6.0 months a year More than 88 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $3.78 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 3 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Ruidoso, Ruidoso Downs, Capitan (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Lincoln County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Los Alamos County

    19,407 residents, 3,773 aged 65 or older (19.4 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,110 Lower than 79 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Los Alamos County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $0.90 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 85 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    No incorporated place in this county (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Los Alamos County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Luna County

    25,407 residents, 5,746 aged 65 or older (22.6 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,071 Lower than 80 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Luna County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    3.0 months a year More than 2 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.22 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 58 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Deming, Columbus (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Luna County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • McKinley County

    68,119 residents, 11,127 aged 65 or older (16.3 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $7,192 Lower than 3 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    20.8 per 100,000 a year Lower than 11 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $0.96 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 81 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $5,350 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest place: Gallup (Census, 1 July 2024).

    McKinley County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Mora County

    4,051 residents, 1,407 aged 65 or older (34.7 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,719 Lower than 61 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Mora County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $6.15 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 0 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest place: Wagon Mound (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Mora County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Otero County

    70,368 residents, 14,327 aged 65 or older (20.4 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,132 Lower than 79 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    11.3 per 100,000 a year Lower than 29 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.68 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 9 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $5,494 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Alamogordo, Tularosa, Cloudcroft (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Otero County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Quay County

    8,454 residents, 2,395 aged 65 or older (28.3 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,327 Lower than 73 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Quay County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.70 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 28 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Tucumcari, Logan, San Jon (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Quay County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Rio Arriba County

    39,832 residents, 9,688 aged 65 or older (24.3 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,658 Lower than 90 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    17.1 per 100,000 a year Lower than 16 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $3.03 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 6 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Española, Chama (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Rio Arriba County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Roosevelt County

    18,615 residents, 3,011 aged 65 or older (16.2 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,780 Lower than 88 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Roosevelt County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $4.67 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 1 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Portales, Elida, Dora (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Roosevelt County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Sandoval County

    159,565 residents, 35,297 aged 65 or older (22.1 %)

    Cost of living
    95.5 Cheaper than 21 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. Albuquerque, NM metropolitan area, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,753 Lower than 60 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    7.3 per 100,000 a year Lower than 51 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.02 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 77 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Rio Rancho, Bernalillo, Corrales (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Sandoval County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • San Juan County

    120,340 residents, 22,202 aged 65 or older (18.4 %)

    Cost of living
    87.7 Cheaper than 62 % of the other 3,142 US counties Farmington, NM metropolitan area, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,570 Lower than 65 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    14.5 per 100,000 a year Lower than 20 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    4.0 months a year More than 7 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.33 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 50 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Farmington, Bloomfield, Aztec (Census, 1 July 2024).

    San Juan County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • San Miguel County

    26,260 residents, 6,875 aged 65 or older (26.2 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,199 Lower than 77 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    19.4 per 100,000 a year Lower than 13 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    6.0 months a year More than 88 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.42 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 12 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Las Vegas, Pecos, Mosquero (Census, 1 July 2024).

    San Miguel County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Santa Fe County

    156,907 residents, 46,924 aged 65 or older (29.9 %)

    Cost of living
    98.8 Cheaper than 11 % of the other 3,142 US counties Santa Fe, NM metropolitan area, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,880 Lower than 85 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    2 hospitals in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    7.6 per 100,000 a year Lower than 49 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.14 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 65 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Santa Fe, Edgewood, Española (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Santa Fe County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Sierra County

    11,395 residents, 4,396 aged 65 or older (38.6 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,002 Lower than 82 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Sierra County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    4.0 months a year More than 7 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.42 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 12 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Truth or Consequences, Elephant Butte, Williamsburg (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Sierra County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Socorro County

    15,838 residents, 3,596 aged 65 or older (22.7 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,325 Lower than 73 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Socorro County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    5.0 months a year More than 39 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $3.50 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 4 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Socorro, Magdalena (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Socorro County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Taos County

    34,564 residents, 10,989 aged 65 or older (31.8 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,224 Lower than 96 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    14.1 per 100,000 a year Lower than 22 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    4.0 months a year More than 7 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.18 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 15 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Taos, Questa, Red River (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Taos County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Torrance County

    16,100 residents, 3,907 aged 65 or older (24.3 %)

    Cost of living
    95.5 Cheaper than 21 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. Albuquerque, NM metropolitan area, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $1,768 Lower than 88 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Torrance County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    7.0 months a year More than 95 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.92 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 21 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Moriarty, Estancia, Mountainair (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Torrance County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Union County

    3,844 residents, 868 aged 65 or older (22.6 %)

    Cost of living
    85.9 Cheaper than 76 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. New Mexico nonmetropolitan portion, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,642 Lower than 63 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    Union County had fewer than 20 homicides in 2020–2024: CDC WONDER publishes no reliable rate below that.
    Climate
    6.0 months a year More than 88 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $1.90 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 21 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $5,494 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Clayton, Des Moines, Folsom (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Union County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

  • Valencia County

    82,013 residents, 16,351 aged 65 or older (19.9 %)

    Cost of living
    95.5 Cheaper than 21 % of the other 3,142 US counties Its area's figure: every county in the area shares it. Albuquerque, NM metropolitan area, US = 100
    Taxes on a retired couple
    USD $2,349 Lower than 72 % of the other 3,110 US counties
    Healthcare access
    No hospital in the county rated 4 or 5 stars by CMS
    Safety
    13.5 per 100,000 a year Lower than 23 % of the other 767 US counties
    Climate
    4.0 months a year More than 7 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Natural-hazard risk
    USD $2.15 per USD $1,000 of buildings Lower than 16 % of the other 3,143 US counties
    Medicare premiums
    Advantage USD $4,870 · Original + drug plan USD $5,585 a year for two Typical plans; premiums only, not the cost of care

    Largest places: Los Lunas, Belen, Rio Communities (Census, 1 July 2024).

    Valencia County page →

    Sources and dates: under the list

Sources: US Census Bureau, county population estimates by age, 1 July 2025; BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, all items, of each county's metropolitan area or its state's nonmetropolitan portion; The state's published 2025 income-tax rules, the county's own local income tax where one is levied, and the county's Census ACS property-tax ratio, applied to the example household; CMS, Hospital General Information (Care Compare), hospital overall star rating, release of 13 Aug 2026; CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death 2018-2024 (Single Race, final), by county of residence; CHELSA V2.1 monthly maximum temperature, 1981-2010 (~1 km), averaged over the county, Karger et al.; FEMA, National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county expected annual loss to buildings (EAL_VALB); CMS, Medicare Advantage and Part D Landscape, plan year 2027; CMS, 2026 Medicare Parts A & B Premiums and Deductibles (fact sheet, 14 Nov 2025).

Where New Mexico stands, on the six criteria

New Mexico's six figures are the ones that set its place on the state ranking, where it sits in Tier 14 of 16. Each is measured for the whole of New Mexico, not for any single place within it.

CriterionNew Mexico
Cost of living
BEA price level, all items (US = 100); lower is better
92.2
Cheaper than 72% of the other 50 · housing 73.6 · goods 96.1 · utilities 77.9 · other services 98.5
BEA Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (SARPP, line codes 1-5) · figure for 2024 · checked 2026-08-28
Taxes on a retired couple
state and local tax on the example retired couple, USD a year; lower is better
USD $2,634 (90% margin USD $2,601–$2,667)
Lower than 64% of the other 50
Each state's published 2025 income-tax rules and the Census ACS property-tax ratio, applied to the example household · figure for 2025
Healthcare access
share of residents 65+ living in a county with a 4- or 5-star CMS hospital; higher is better
41 % of residents 65+
Higher than 18% of the other 50
CMS, Hospital General Information (Care Compare), hospital overall star rating, release of 13 Aug 2026, weighted by each county's population 65+ (US Census Bureau, 1 July 2025) · figure for 2026 · checked 2026-10-27
Safety
homicides per 100,000 a year, 2020–2024, by state of residence; lower is better
12.9 per 100,000 a year (95% interval 12.3–13.7)
Lower than 8% of the other 50
CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death 2018-2024 (Single Race, final), by state of residence · figure for 2024 · checked 2026-10-27
Climate
months a year whose mean daily high is 18–29 °C (64–84 °F), 1981–2010; more is better
4.7 months a year
More than 36% of the other 50
CHELSA V2.1 monthly maximum temperature, 1981-2010 (~1 km), averaged over the county, Karger et al., weighted by each county's population 65+ (US Census Bureau, 1 July 2025) · figure for 2010 · checked 2026-10-27
Natural-hazard risk
expected yearly loss to buildings from natural hazards, per USD $1,000 of buildings; lower is better
USD $1.59 per USD $1,000 of buildings
Lower than 32% of the other 50
FEMA, National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), state expected annual loss to buildings (EAL_VALB) · figure for 2025 · checked 2026-10-27

Medicare in New Mexico

For the published example couple, both 67 and married: what Medicare premiums cost a year for two in New Mexico, and the most a bad year can cost. What care itself costs depends on a person's health, so it is not estimated here.

Medicare Advantage, with drug coverage

USD $4,870 a year for two in premiums (from USD $4,870)

At most USD $16,670 in a bad year (from USD $12,470), with each person's in-network out-of-pocket maximum

The middle of the 16 plans offered here; "from" is the lowest premium among them.

Original Medicare, with a drug plan

USD $5,585 a year for two in premiums (from USD $4,997)

Medigap: no federal price list — not in this total.

No yearly maximum on Original Medicare alone.

Part B for two, plus the middle of the 10 standalone drug plans offered in the state.

The middle of New Mexico's 33 counties, weighted by residents 65 or older (US Census Bureau, 1 July 2025).

The 2027 Part B premium is not yet published (CMS usually publishes it in November); 2026's is used.

Source: CMS, Medicare Advantage and Part D Landscape, plan year 2027; CMS, 2026 Medicare Parts A & B Premiums and Deductibles (fact sheet, 14 Nov 2025).

From January 1, 2027, New Mexico will give Medigap policyholders aged 65 or older an annual 60-day window starting in their birthday month to switch to a plan of equal or lesser value without medical underwriting. New Mexico's rule

Free, official Medicare counseling in New Mexico: New Mexico ADRC – State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP), 1-800-432-2080 (the State Health Insurance Assistance Program).

Medicare when you retire to another state: choosing a plan

Retiring to New Mexico: pros and cons, by the figures

Retiring to New Mexico, judged on the six figures above: a pro is a figure in the top fifth of the states, a con one in the bottom fifth. Figures in between get no verdict.

Pros

None of New Mexico's six figures is in the top fifth of the states.

Cons

  • Healthcare access: lower than 82% of the other 50 (41 % of residents 65+). CMS, Hospital General Information (Care Compare), hospital overall star rating, release of 13 Aug 2026, weighted by each county's population 65+ (US Census Bureau, 1 July 2025)
  • Safety: higher than 92% of the other 50 (12.9 per 100,000 a year). CDC WONDER, Underlying Cause of Death 2018-2024 (Single Race, final), by state of residence

Also shown, not scored

New Mexico's other state-wide figures: shown for context, not part of its tier. Measured for the whole of New Mexico — not for any single place within it.

MeasureValue
Population
Total resident population, US Census Bureau estimate for 1 July 2025.
How this is measured

Total resident population, Census Bureau estimate as of 1 July 2025, as reported in SSA's Table 1. Bigger is not better — this axis exists for context, never for ranking.

2,125,498 people
Population 65 plus
Residents aged 65 or older, US Census Bureau estimate for 1 July 2025.
How this is measured

Resident population aged 65 or older, Census Bureau estimate as of 1 July 2025, as reported in SSA's Table 1.

448,253 people
Social security beneficiary share
Everyone receiving Social Security — retired, disabled, survivors and dependants — as a share of the population, 2025.
How this is measured

All OASDI beneficiaries — retired workers, disabled workers, survivors and dependants — as a percentage of the total resident population. SSA Table 1 (2025), population as of 1 July 2025. Not the same measure as the county-level retired-worker share.

22.9 percent

Source for every figure: SSA Table 1 (2025) · Census population as of 1 July 2025 · figure for 2025 · checked 2026-08-28 Official source

Taxes on a retired couple in New Mexico

We apply New Mexico's published rules for tax year 2025 to one example household and show the sum, line by line. These are rules already in force for 2025, not a projection.

The example household

Filing statusmarried filing jointly, both aged 67
Social SecurityUSD $45,000 a year, combined
Private pensionUSD $25,000 a year
IRA or 401(k) withdrawalUSD $20,000 a year
Home, for property taxUSD $350,000

An illustrative household, the same for every state so states can be compared. Each spouse holds half of each income. Your own figures will differ.

New Mexico's rules applied

Social Security taxable federally (IRC §86) IRS Publication 915, Social Security benefits worksheet (IRC §86) USD $25,975
Federal adjusted gross income IRS Publication 915, Social Security benefits worksheet (IRC §86) USD $70,975
Social Security exempt (federal AGI up to USD $150,000, joint) New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, 2025 PIT-ADJ Instructions, line 25 − USD $25,975
State adjusted gross income New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, 2025 Tax Rate Table (PIT-TRT) USD $45,000
Federal standard deduction, married filing jointly (New Mexico PIT-1 line 12) IRS, 2025 Instructions for Form 1040, standard deduction charts − USD $31,500
Federal additional standard deduction, 65 or older (USD $1,600 each) IRS, 2025 Instructions for Form 1040, standard deduction charts − USD $3,200
Taxable income New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, 2025 Tax Rate Table (PIT-TRT) USD $10,300
Tax at the 2025 rates New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, 2025 Tax Rate Table (PIT-TRT) USD $192
State income tax New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, 2025 Tax Rate Table (PIT-TRT) USD $192
Property tax on a USD $350,000 home, at the state's median taxes paid ÷ median home value US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table B25103 USD $2,442
State and local tax, a year USD $2,634

Federal income tax is left out: it is the same in every state, so it cannot separate them. Sales tax is left out too: it depends on what a household buys, and no state publishes an average of its local rates. The rate is listed below.

The rules behind the sum

We don't cover a town in New Mexico yet. See the towns we cover in the United States.

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